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Movses Silikyan ((アルメニア語:Մովսես Սիլիկյան), (ロシア語:Мовсес Силиков), Movses Silikov) (1862 – 10 December 1937) was an Armenian general and national hero of World War I. He served as a Major General in the Russian Imperial Army before the Bolshevik Revolution. After the Bolsheviks concluded a peace treaty with the Ottomans under the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in March 1918, they left the war. They had ceded territory of Armenia. Georgia and Azerbaijan also struggled with the Ottomans in the aftermath of this treaty. In May 1918, the First Republic of Armenia declared independence. Silikyan led forces in the Armenian army. Following the Sovietization of Armenia from 1920 to 1922, the Bolsheviks invaded Armenia and established a puppet government in the Transcaucasian SFSR. Silikyan held some positions. During Joseph Stalin's Great Purge of 1937, Silikyan was arrested, charged, convicted and executed for "nationalism", together with other high-ranking military officers of Armenia. Countless other victims were murdered and hundreds of thousands suffered under Stalin's political repression. Following Stalin's death, since the late 1950s, Silikyan and hundreds of thousands of other victims of Soviet repression have been "rehabilitated" politically and socially. The Soviet Union acknowledged that many people had been falsely charged and convicted during the excesses of Stalin's regime. ==Early life and education== Silikyan was born in the town of Vartashen in the Nukhinsky Uyezd of Elisabethpol Governorate (present-day Oguz in Azerbaijan), then part of the Russian Empire. He was of Udi origin.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Новости - Армения )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Последний рубеж мая 1918 года - 28 Мая 2009 - Аналитика - новости Украины )〕 Silikyan graduated from the Moscow Military Gymnasium, Alexandrople Military School and the officer rifle school. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Movses Silikyan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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